Διατροφή και υγεία

Εισπνεόμενη ινσουλίνη για το σακχαρώδη διαβήτη

Η εισπνεόμενη ινσουλίνη φαίνεται να είναι το ίδιο αποτελεσματική με την ενέσιμη ινσουλίνη, σύμφωνα με πρόσφατη μελέτη που δημοσιεύτηκε στο περιοδικό Diabetes Care. Περίπου 300 άτομα με Σακχαρώδη Διαβήτη τύπου 2 συμμετείχαν στη μελέτη, που διήρκεσε έξι μήνες. Μισοί από τους συμμετέχοντες έλαβαν εισπνεόμενη ινσουλίνη πριν τα γεύματα και μια δόση ενέσιμης ινσουλίνης μακράς δράσης πριν τη νυχτερινή κατάκλιση. Οι άλλοι μισοί ακολούθησαν το συμβατικό πρόγραμμα με ενέσιμη ινσουλίνη. Η εισπνεόμενη ινσουλίνη έχει τη μορφή σκόνης και χορηγείται με μια συσκευή παρόμοια με εκείνες που χρησιμοποιούνται για το άσθμα. Απορροφάται άμεσα στην κυκλοφορία του αίματος και δρα πιο γρήγορα από την ενέσιμη ινσουλίνη. Οι ασθενείς στις δύο ομάδες εμφάνισαν σε παρόμοια ποσοστά ανεπιθύμητες ενέργειες, εκτός από το βήχα που εμφανίστηκε στο 20% των ασθενών με την εισπνεόμενη ινσουλίνη, και είχε διάρκεια κατά μέσο όρο δύο βδομάδες. Τα αποτελέσματα αυτά είναι ενθαρρυντικά, αλλά πριν η εισπνεόμενη ινσουλίνη γίνει διαθέσιμη στην αγορά πρέπει να γίνουν μεγάλες μελέτες που θα εγγυώνται την ασφάλεια του φαρμάκου σε μακροχρόνια χορήγηση.

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